Thursday 7 November 2019

A Comprehensive Guide on PCB Based Membrane Keypad | Elecflex


For electronic gadgets, especially consumer goods, the ease and ‘feel’ of use can make or break the product as much as quality or innovation. Putting it simple, the user interface has to look and perform great.

PCB keypads allow for greater design flexibility. PCB membrane switches combine all membrane switch technologies in a single device. A PCB membrane switch can supply the electrical pathways OR be a support panel for the membrane overlay.

PCB Based Membrane Keypads: ADVANTAGES

  • Higher conductivity or lower electrical resistance.
  • Plating options include gold, tin-lead, and nickel.
  • Electronics hermetic sealing of PCB and foil.
  • Weight reductions and space savings through.
  • It can be used in extreme environments.
  • Ideal for smaller designs where trace routing limitations or dense circuit patterns exist.


Rigid PCB-Mounted Keypads Are More Durable

A durable, cost-effective way to meet the thermal expansion problem is by designing the switch circuitry onto a PCB. The circuit is then mounted to the metal backing plate with high-performance adhesives. This rigid laminate is much more resistant to cracking related to temperature swings or vibration and shock.

The printed circuit type design offers numerous advantages. LEDs can be soldered directly to the board for greater durability, and alike all PCB designs, a wide variety of connector plans can be utilized. The rear of the PCB is fully available for additional circuitry and can accommodate standard electronic components like capacitors, diodes, resistors, and ICs.

One of the principal advantages of a rigid PCB keypad is the wide variety of graphics that can be presented on the top overlay. Custom elastomer overlays can be screen-printed with a wide range of options to suit any application.

Backlighting Your PCB Membrane Switch Application

If you would like to backlight your application, the membrane switch construction would incorporate either LEDs or light guides for uniform lighting. Other options for backlighting, includes EL backlighting and fiber optic backlighting. Depending on your application requirements, like thickness preference, environmental exposure, shape, and other unique specifications, the backlighting options would vary and be selected specifically to fit the function of your device. Using the latest LED powered lighting can reduce power and cost used by a device. Since many devices today are portable, the backlighting solution is more relevant than ever.

A variety of applications using backlighting solutions are medical devices in dimly lit operating rooms, airplane dashboards, laboratory equipment, remote controls, and consumer appliances like laptop keyboards, microwaves, coffee makers, and more, which we come in contact with sporadically or daily.

PCB Membrane Keypads Design Options and Considerations –

  • Tight trace routing capabilities
  • Pillow or rim-embossed graphic overlays
  • Single-sides, double-sides, and multi-layer designs available
  • Graphic overlays can be screen printed, digitally printed, or a combination of both
  • Plating options include nickel, gold, or tin-lead
  • Tactile and non-tactile with either polyester or metal tactile domes
  • LEDs and other components can be soldered and more robust


Visit Elecflex to learn more about the various constructions and product features we can offer, and how our experts can help you customize your membrane switch to meet specific requirements. Our rigid PCB based membrane switch will help you gain better performance and reliability. The PCB keypad uses rigid-PCB instead of PET-based silver ink printed circuit, which is suitable for the applications with complicated circuit layout mounted.

Contact us today for more!